February 5, 2025 | Alex Summers

A Look Inside Carlsbad Caverns: An Elevator That Whisks You 750 Feet Underground


A Remarkable Journey

New Mexico never fails to amaze. One remarkable attraction is the Carlsbad Caverns, which you can explore via an elevator. Brace yourself because you’ll be entering a bottomless pit that looks nothing less than an alien planet. 

Carlsbad Caverns

The Carlsbad Caverns Elevator

First and foremost, purchase an entry ticket for the Carlsbad Caverns National Park. Then, take an elevator ride from the visitor center to the start of the cavern. What’s left is to allow yourself to explore the labyrinth of underground chambers.

Carlsbad CavernsJirka Matousek, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Elevator’s Descent Begins

While descending into Carlsbad Caverns, you’ll witness the magnificent Big Room, the largest single cave chamber in North America by volume. The elevator takes visitors around 750 feet underground to view the world-famous rock formations.

Carlsbad CavernsAscending Carlsbad Caverns Elevator #4 - August 2020 by ArtiePenguin1

A Dramatic Drop Into The Heart Of The Earth

The elevator goes straight into the heart of the caverns, where visitors can see a range of cave formations, such as stalagmites, stalactites, and soda straws. The stunning view will take your breath away and give you the experience of a lifetime.

Carlsbad CavernsKen Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Witness The Bottomless Pit

Situated in the far reaches of the Big Room and a little past the halfway point of the self-guided tour, the Bottomless Pit is an unforgettable journey. While not truly bottomless, it is 140 feet deep and angled such that one cannot see the bottom, even with a flashlight. 

Carlsbad CavernsUrban Versis 32, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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What Does It Feel Like Inside The Cavern?

The temperature is 56°F (13°C) year-round and humid here. So, a light jacket or long-sleeved shirt will be suitable for this condition. Consider wearing closed-toe shoes with good traction, as some areas are wet due to natural water drips and steepness.

Carlsbad CavernsCoveredinsevindust at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Geological Formations That Define Carlsbad Caverns

This place is decorated with magnificent speleothems (cave formations). Snowmelt soaks through limestone rock, dips into a cave below, and evaporates to create such formations. Carlsbad Cavern has gradually been decorating itself with speleothems over the past million years.

Carlsbad CavernsEric Guinther, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Just How Big Are The Carlsbad Caverns?

As a labyrinth of underground chambers, the total length of the rooms and passages in the Carlsbad Cavern remains unknown. However, the explored part of the main cavern is almost 40 miles long, of which 3 miles are accessible to visitors.

Carlsbad CavernsNational Park Service Digital Image Archives, Wikimedia Commons

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Lighting The Underground Marvels

If it weren’t for the modern lighting system, you wouldn’t be able to see the beautiful view inside the Carlsbad Caverns. The cave includes over 1000 bulbs and tubes and 19 miles of concealed wires designed to reveal its natural colors. 

Carlsbad CavernsNational Park Service Digital Image Archives, Wikimedia Commons

It Holds Natural Beautiful Decorations

The cave floor has a variety of decorations to showcase, such as flowstone, totem poles, rimstone dams, cave pools, shelves, lily pads, and of course, stalagmites. With such delightful art, nature has reaffirmed her unbeatable creativity and astonished us.

Carlsbad Cavernsapasciuto, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Caves Are Home To The Mexican Free-Tailed Bats

Among the park’s largest wildlife attractions, a colony comprising hundreds of thousands of Mexican free-tailed bats call this cave home. They spend six months every summer in the cave, where they give birth to their young ones. Don’t worry; bats are safe and don’t attack visitors.

Carlsbad CavernsNick Hristov, Wikimedia Commons

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The Devil’s Spring Is Another Marvel

The Devil’s Spring is among the first notable cave features visitors on the Natural Entrance Trail see as they descend to the Big Room. Formed by water dripping from the ceiling, this large cave pool is decorated with beautiful stalagmites, stalactites, and columns.

Carlsbad CavernsNational Park Service Digital Image Archives, Wikimedia Commons

Take The King’s Palace Tour For Further Exploration

If this was not enough to quench your thirst for exploration, it’s time to go further. Visitors can take the King’s Palace tour, which is a 1.5-hour ranger-guided tour through four highly decorated chambers. It will take you 830 feet beneath the desert surface.

Carlsbad CavernsJhaiisiin, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Queen’s Chamber Is Part Of The Tour

A notable highlight of the King’s Palace tour is the Queen’s Chamber, one of the Scenic Rooms. It features breathtaking cave formations, including the 40-foot-tall drapery column known as the Queen’s Drapery. It is widely regarded as the most beautiful area of the cave.

Carlsbad Cavernsapasciuto, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Then There’s The Left Hand Tunnel Tour

This historic candle-lit lantern tour takes you through an undeveloped area of the cave on unpaved trails and is a moderately difficult activity. Furthermore, the dirt trail winds over uneven surfaces with several steep, slippery slopes. But lanterns are provided for this tour, so it’s safe.

Carlsbad CavernsKings Palace and Left Hand Tunnel Tours at Carlsbad Caverns National Park (#1/418) by Adventurous Way

Here’s How The Cavern Formed

About 4 to 6 million years ago, the Carlsbad Caverns began to form as the sulfuric acid dissolved limestone and created cave passages. It appears nature has taken a lot of time to create the masterpiece we see today, and it never fails to dazzle us with its creativity.

Carlsbad CavernsJirka Matousek, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

But Wait, Who Discovered The Carlsbad Caverns?

Jim White was the first to find the Carlsbad Caverns in 1898. However, the locals might have already known. White, that time a 16-year-old cowboy, used a homemade ladder to descend into the cave after spotting smoke from a wildfire. He gave several chambers and formations their names.

Carlsbad CavernsCarlsbad Caverns National Park Archives, Wikimedia Commons

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Carlsbad Caverns In Pop Culture

Several movies have been filmed in the Carlsbad Caverns throughout the area’s 100-year history as a national park. The famous film Journey to the Center of the Earth, which was released in 1959, was shot in the Kings Palace Room.

Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959) Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959) (Theatrical Trailer) by The Baltimore Movie Trailer Park

Are You Invited?

Of course, you are! Visitors can explore two trails on their own or join ranger-guided tours. However, a general admission ticket has to be bought to access the two trails on your own, while advance reservations are required for ranger-guided tours.

Carlsbad CavernsCarlsbadCavernsNPS, Wikimedia Commons

The Park’s Open And Closing Time 

Depending on the weather and road conditions, the park is open every day except on Christmas, Thanksgiving, and New Year’s Day. Tickets for the cavern can be purchased at the tourist center’s ticket counter. So, get ready and jump on this adventure of a lifetime. 

Carlsbad CavernsUrban Versis 32, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Ticket Costs And Discounts

Adults (16 years and older) have to pay $15 for the ticket. But here is the good news: Children (15 and younger) can visit the park for free. Please note that guided tours come with extra costs. Senior or Access pass holders can receive discounts on ranger-guided tours.

Carlsbad CavernsNational Park Service Digital Image Archives, Wikimedia Commons

What The Park Won’t Allow

Be mindful of carrying prohibited items to Carlsbad Caverns before your visit. Baby carriages, strollers, and similar devices are not allowed in all caves except as necessary for children with mobility problems within the wheelchair-designated portions of the Big Room.

Carlsbad CavernsU.S. Department of the Interior, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Are Food And Drinks Allowed?

Only plain water is allowed in the cavern, and other drinks and food items are prohibited as they can attract animals like ringtails and raccoons into the cavern. You may eat and drink only in the Underground Lunchroom snack bar area.

Carlsbad Cavernsapasciuto, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Can You Take Pictures In The Cavern?

One of the main concerns that crosses the mind of a social media butterfly is whether they can capture this delightful experience in frames or not. The good news is that taking pictures is allowed in Carlsbad Cavern; however, bipods, tripods, and monopods are prohibited.

Carlsbad CavernsKen Lund, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

The Available Facilities Include

A cafeteria, bookstore, kennel, gift shop, educational exhibits, and information services. Moreover, there are drinking fountains and restrooms just outside the visitor center. The underground Lunchroom is the only place to use the bathrooms in the cavern. So, plan ahead; as we said, it gets cold down there.

Carlsbad CavernsJirka Matousek, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons


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