January 27, 2025 | Alex Summers

20 Preserved Possessions Of History’s Greatest Figures


Ancient Acquisitions

You don't need to be a time traveler to touch some of history's intriguing elements. Here are 20 extraordinary artifacts, each with its own tale, waiting to transport you through centuries of human drama.

Intro

Queen Victoria's Wedding Dress

Queen Victoria wore this dress during her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840 on February 10. This white satin gown with Honiton lace is part of the Royal Collection Trust and is exhibited at Windsor Castle and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

Queen Victoria's Wedding DressEngraved by S Reynolds, Wikimedia Commons

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Queen Victoria's Wedding Dress (Cont.)

The gown has a structured bodice with an open neckline, off-the-shoulder puffed sleeves, and a full skirt that is about 139 inches in circumference. The gown's train was also over six yards long and was carried by attendants during the ceremony.

Queen Victoria's Wedding DressGeorge Hayter, Wikimedia Commons

George Washington's Hair

George Washington's hair is actually preserved as a piece of history, with more than 50 samples kept at Mount Vernon. These include locks of hair displayed in frames, jewelry, and other keepsakes, many of which were made right after his demise or even while he was still alive. 

George Washington's HairUnknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

George Washington's Hair (Cont.)

Back in the 18th and 19th centuries, it was common for well-off families to save hair as a way to remember their loved ones. Notable examples of Washington's hair include a locket containing a lock that Martha Washington reportedly cut and gifted to a friend.

George Washington's HairExpert’s Voice | A lock of George Washington’s hair at auction by Venduehuis The Hague

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George Washington's Hair (Cont.)

Many of his locks of hair are saved in museum collections across the United States. For example, the Museum of the American Revolution has eight locks attributed to him, while the Massachusetts Historical Society holds a locket containing a lock of his hair.

George Washington's HairGeorge Washington's hair up for auction by ABS-CBN News

Freud's Psychoanalytic Couch

Used from around 1890 to the 1930s, this couch symbolizes the foundational practices of psychoanalysis that Freud developed. History tells us that the sofa was a gift from Madame Benvenisti. It is now at the Freud Museum in London.

Freud's Psychoanalytic CouchROBERT HUFFSTUTTER, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Freud's Psychoanalytic Couch (Cont.)

Freud then added a richly detailed Qashqa’i carpet on top of it to enhance its aesthetic appeal and create a more inviting atmosphere. After fleeing Vienna due to conflicts in 1938, Freud brought the couch to London, which remained central to his practice until 1939. 

Freud's Psychoanalytic CouchJRennocks, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Buddha’s Tooth

The Tooth Relic of the Buddha is one of the most revered relics in Buddhism, believed to be a left canine tooth of Siddhartha Gautama. This relic is present today in the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), which is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka.

Buddha’s ToothUnknown Author, Wikimedia Commons

Buddha’s Tooth (Cont.)

It was brought to Sri Lanka around the 4th century CE by Prince Danta and Princess Hemamali. Apparently, they took it from India disguised as Brahmins to protect it from potential threats. They arrived during the reign of King Kirti Sri Megavanna.

Buddha’s Toothกสิณธร ราชโอรส, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Abraham Lincoln's Top Hat 

Some believe that Lincoln wore this particular hat on April 14, 1865, when he attended a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. After John Wilkes Booth shot him, the hat was found on the floor near his chair. The National Museum of American History stores it.

Abraham Lincoln's Top Hat Eric Chan from Hollywood, United States, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Abraham Lincoln's Top Hat (Cont.)

The hat was made from beaver fur and featured a tall, cylindrical shape typical of stovepipe hats of that era. Following the demise of his son Willie in 1862, Lincoln added a black silk mourning band to the hat as a sign of his grief. 

Abraham Lincoln's Top Hat Jtesla16, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

John F. Kennedy's Presidential Limo

This car is particularly notable as it was the vehicle in which President Kennedy was executed on November 22, 1963. His presidential limousine, a 1961 Lincoln Continental, is kept safe for viewers at the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.

John F. Kennedy's Presidential LimoWalt Cisco, Dallas Morning News, Wikimedia Commons

John F. Kennedy's Presidential Limo (Cont.)

Originally a standard Lincoln Continental, the car was modified by Hess & Eisenhardt to serve as a presidential parade vehicle. It was stretched by 3.5 feet, reinforced for safety, and fitted with a heavy-duty heater, air conditioning, and multiple communication devices.

John F. Kennedy's Presidential LimoGreg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Robinson's Dodgers Jersey

Jackie Robinson's 1947 Dodgers jersey stands as a memory of his groundbreaking entry into Major League Baseball (MLB) as the first African American player in the modern era. It is often displayed in museums, including the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Robinson's Dodgers JerseyUnited States Information Agency, Wikimedia Commons

Robinson's Dodgers Jersey (Cont.)

He played at Ebbets Field in front of a crowd that saw many African American fans. The jersey features the classic Dodgers' blue and white colors, with "Brooklyn" emblazoned across the front and Robinson's number 42 on the back. 

Robinson's Dodgers JerseyThe Souls of the Game: Jackie Robinson's mission and message by National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Ted Bundy's Volkswagen Beetle 

Bundy acquired the tan-colored 1968 Beetle in 1974 and used it extensively until he sold it in 1975, shortly after he became a murder suspect. The car was integral to his modus operandi, allowing him to lure victims under the guise of needing assistance.

Ted Bundy's Volkswagen Beetle DCTWINKIE5500, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Ted Bundy's Volkswagen Beetle (Cont.)

The Volkswagen has become a macabre collectible within true crime circles as it represents Bundy's terrible acts and the broader narrative of criminal psychology. He has even made modifications to the car. It is located at the Alcatraz East Crime Museum, Tennessee.

Ted Bundy's Volkswagen Beetle DCTWINKIE5500, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Mary Todd Lincoln's 1861 Dress

This dress is currently preserved at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. It was designed by Elizabeth Keckley. The dress is made from purple velvet, highlighting the luxurious fabric popular among the elite during the 1860s. 

Mary Todd Lincoln's 1861 DressSmithsonian National American History Museum, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

Mary Todd Lincoln's 1861 Dress (Cont.)

It has both a day bodice and an evening bodice paired with a wide crinoline skirt. The dress was worn during the Washington winter social season of 1861-62, at a time when Lincoln aimed to balance her role as First Lady with the sensitivities surrounding the Civil strife.

Mary Todd Lincoln's 1861 DressMary Todd Lincoln's dress by Walk with History

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Elvis Presley's King Of Spades Jumpsuit

This has to be one of Presley's most iconic outfits. If you’re a fan, you should know of the King of Spades jumpsuit that he wore during his performances in the early 1970s. The legend first wore the vibrant jumpsuit during his concerts in Las Vegas in August 1973. 

Elvis Presley's King Of Spades JumpsuitElvis and his charisma (Part 9): The King of Jumpsuits by Gianni Guerriero

Elvis Presley's King Of Spades Jumpsuit (Cont.)

The jumpsuit is primarily white, adorned with intricate embroidery in colors like blue and red. The spade design is mainly present on the front and back. The outfit was paired with a matching cape. The ensemble had rhinestones and sequins, which made it sparkle under stage lights.

Elvis Presley's King Of Spades JumpsuitElvis and his charisma (Part 9): The King of Jumpsuits by Gianni Guerriero

Mahatma Gandhi's Bedroom

The Indian freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhi's bedroom in Birla House (now known as Gandhi Smriti) is a historical site where he spent around 4 months of his life. This was before his execution on January 30, 1948. It is a museum situated in New Delhi, India.

Mahatma Gandhi's BedroomZenit, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Mahatma Gandhi's Bedroom (Cont.)

His bedroom reflects his minimalist lifestyle. It had a plain white mattress on the floor, a low wooden writing desk, and essential personal items such as his glasses, a walking stick, and utensils. Alongside the mattress and desk is an old copy of the Bhagavad Gita.

Mahatma Gandhi's Bedroommeunierd, Shutterstock

Queen Elizabeth I's Chequers Ring

Crafted around the 1570s, this ring is one of the few surviving pieces of jewelry associated with the iconic monarch. According to legend, Robert Carey, a relative of Elizabeth, removed the ring from her finger after her demise in 1603 at Richmond Palace.

Queen Elizabeth I's Chequers RingAnn Longmore-Etheridge, Wikimedia Commons

Queen Elizabeth I's Chequers Ring (Cont.)

He then presented it to James I as a token confirming Elizabeth's passing. The ring is constructed from mother-of-pearl, gold, and rubies. Also, the use of rubies adds a contrast against the white of the mother of pearl. 

Queen Elizabeth I's Chequers RingAnn Longmore-Etheridge, Flickr

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Queen Elizabeth I's Chequers Ring (Cont.)

Inside the locket are two portraits facing each other. One depicts Elizabeth in her early forties, and the other is believed to be Anne Boleyn or possibly Catherine Parr, Elizabeth's stepmother. The exact identity of the second portrait has been a subject of debate.

Queen Elizabeth Ihttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg

Churchill’s Bowler Hat

Winston Churchill's famous bowler hat is a key part of his public image and is at the Imperial War Museum in London for display. The bowler hat, often referred to as a "derby" in the United States, is recognized by its rounded crown and stiff brim.

Churchill’s Bowler HatUnited Nations Information Office, New York, Wikimedia Commons

Churchill’s Bowler Hat (Cont.)

The hat, along with other personal items like a bow tie and well-chewed Havana cigar, is at the Churchill Museum, which is part of the Churchill War Rooms. It is said that Churchill often wore a black or dark-colored bowler hat.

Churchill’s Bowler HatBritish Government, Wikimedia Commons

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Isaac Newton's Telescope

Newton's telescope utilized a concave primary mirror made from a custom alloy known as speculum metal, a mixture that was shaped and polished by Newton himself. He is believed to have been one of the first to use a pitch lap for polishing the optical surface.

Isaac Newton's TelescopeSolipsist (Andrew Dunn), CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Isaac Newton's Telescope (Cont.)

This self-made telescope was constructed by Newton in 1668. It was presented to the Royal Society in December 1671 and demonstrated to King Charles II in January 1672. This led to Newton's election as a fellow of the Royal Society later that year.

Isaac Newton's TelescopeDavid Brewster, Wikimedia Commons

The Alfred Jewel

The magnificent jewel is on display at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, and it's one of the biggest draws there. Colonel Nathaniel Palmer donated it to the museum way back in 1718. It represents the artistic revival that Alfred promoted from 871 to 899.

The Alfred JewelWilliam M. Connolley, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

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The Alfred Jewel (Cont.)

The jewel is composed of a tear-shaped slice of rock crystal encased in gold, with cloisonné enamel work depicting a figure with large eyes. It holds what appears to be foliate stems, while the base is designed in the shape of a dragon-like head.

The Alfred JewelMetropolitan Museum of Art, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

The Alfred Jewel (Cont.)

This most likely held a cylindrical pointer (æstel) that was used for reading. The Alfred Jewel measured something around 6.4 cm in length. It was said to have been discovered in 1693 in a field at North Petherton, Somerset, near Athelney Abbey.

The Alfred JewelGiles Watson, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Bonaparte's Beaver Hat

Napoleon Bonaparte's famous bicorne black beaver hat was made in the early 1800s. The bicorne hat is characterized by its two pointed ends, with one point worn at the front and the other at the back. This design was fashionable and practical in its own way.

Bonaparte's Beaver HatBack to the battlefield for Napoleon's hat by euronews

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Bonaparte's Beaver Hat (Cont.)

For instance, it helped to deflect rainwater away from the wearer's face. Napoleon owned approximately 120 bicorne hats throughout his life. He was mostly seen wearing his bicorne tilted sideways, with the points parallel to his shoulders, known as “en bataille”.

Bonaparte's Beaver HatJoseph Chabord, Wikimedia Commons

Bonaparte's Beaver Hat (Cont.)

Several examples of this hat are preserved in museums and private collections. Recently, a bicorne hat attributed to Napoleon sold for €1.932 million at auction in Paris. The hat auctioned was part of a collection owned by French industrialist Jean-Louis Noisiez.

Bonaparte's Beaver HatNapoleon Bonaparte's signature hat fetches record $2.1 million at auction in France by Global News

Harriet Tubman's Shawl

The shawl was presented to Tubman as a gesture of admiration during Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations. Although Tubman did not attend the event, it is said that the shawl was sent as part of a recognition of her bravery and contributions to the abolitionist movement.

Harriet Tubman's ShawlAdam Fagen, Flickr

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Harriet Tubman's Shawl (Cont.)

It is currently part of the collection at the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) in Washington, D.C. It is displayed in the exhibit “Slavery and Freedom,” telling Tubman's story and her contributions to American history.

Harriet Tubman's ShawlNational Museum of American History Smithsonian Institution, Flickr

Mary Queen Of Scots's Lock Of Hair

Apparently, the lock of hair is believed to represent Mary’s identity and her turbulent life, like her imprisonment and eventual execution. Recently, a lock of her hair was featured in an exhibition titled "Mary Queen of Scots: The Exhibition," which opened on March 28, 2024.

Mary Queen Of Scots's Lock Of HairNational Portrait Gallery, Wikimedia Commons

Mary Queen Of Scots's Lock Of Hair (Cont.)

It is known to have been bequeathed to Queen Victoria by Robert, the eighth Lord Belhaven, and Stenton. The hair is noted for its vibrant red color, which has been described variably as auburn, golden, or red-gold due to its reported darkening over time.

Mary Queen Of Scots's Lock Of HairFrançois Clouet, Wikimedia Commons

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Hemingway’s Typewriter

You will find this piece at the American Writers Museum as part of their Tools of the Trade exhibit. The typewriter is a 1926 Underwood Standard Portable, which still bears visible signs of wear, including impressions left on the platen (the cylindrical part where the paper rolls).

Catherine The Great’s JewelryCullen328, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Hemingway’s Typewriter (Cont.)

It is believed that Hemingway used this typewriter to write parts of his A Moveable Feast. In December 2023, a collection of typewriters owned by Steve Soboroff, including Hemingway's Underwood, was auctioned for a total amount of $282,825. 

Hemingway’s TypewriterSamHolt6, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Catherine The Great’s Jewelry

Numerous jewelry pieces owned by Catherine the Great are placed in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia. The Imperial Crown, the Imperial Scepter, and other items from the Russian Imperial Crown Jewels are all part of this amazing collection.

Catherine The Great’s JewelryShakko, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

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Catherine The Great’s Jewelry (Cont.)

At the heart of her collection were the Imperial Crown Jewels, which included the famous Orlov Diamond. This was a stunning 189.62-carat gem that became a symbol of her power. The Spinel and Diamond Brooch was another item that was celebrated for its opulent design.

Catherine The Great’s Jewelry (shakko, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons


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