The Spartans

The Rise and Fall of Sparta

The Spartans were the most feared military force in the Greek world, earning legendary status in their wars against Persia—but how they got so powerful is anything but pretty. From torturous training exercises to disturbing marriage rituals, the Spartan empire was darker than you thought.

Sparta's Legend

Sparta was one of the greatestcity-states of ancient Greece, and a long-time rival of Athens. But unlike Athens, which gained power through trade and naval supremacy, Sparta rose through its military.

While Athens was centered around impressive buildings and architecture, Sparta was said to have a “wall of men, instead of bricks".

Screenshot from the movie 300 (2006)

Warner Bros., 300 (2006)

The Spartan Lifestyle

The Spartan lifestyle was totally opposite to that in Athens, where culture was celebrated and opportunities were awarded to their citizens. In Sparta, life was strictly regimented and basic, with absolutely no luxuries.

Screenshot from the movie 300 (2006)

Warner Bros., 300 (2006)

Spartan Comforts—Or Lack Thereof

Spartans didn’t have nice (or even comfortable) clothing. They dressed in ragged clothes made from course materials. And their meals consisted mostly of porridge and black soup made with pig’s blood.

Sometimes Athenian people would joke that they understood why Spartans were so eager to die in battle.

Screenshot from the movie 300 (2006)

Warner Bros., 300 (2006)

Armed At All Times

Sparta was actually more of an armed camp than a city. The men were highly armed at all times and they ate their meals together in a large mess hall. Women had specific jobs to do as well, which mostly included child rearing and housekeeping.

Spartans even had strict rules about money.

Screenshot from the movie 300 (2006)

Warner Bros., 300 (2006)