Intriguing Secrets Behind The Construction Of The Berlin Wall
Wall Of Whispers
This is how a concrete barrier turned into the world's most dramatic stage of human defiance. You may have heard about the 1961-constructed Berlin Wall, but do you know the history and happenings of it?
Post-War Division Begins
After WWII ended in 1945, the victorious Allied powers split Germany into four zones of occupation. The Soviet Union took over the eastern part, while the U.S., Britain, and France handled the western sections. Even though Berlin was in Soviet territory, it was divided too.
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Soviet Zone Transformation
Then, the Soviet Union established the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1949, installing a communist regime in East Germany. They implemented strict border controls, nationalized industries, and created a centrally planned economy.
Western Response
The Western Allies further merged their zones to form the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. This new state adopted democracy and a market economy, leading to rapid economic growth and improved living standards for West Germans.
Brain Drain Crisis
Mass exodus from East Germany intensified. By 1961, East Germany had lost 20% of its population through westward migration. Most refugees were young professionals, causing estimated economic losses of between 7-9 billion dollars in skilled workforce.
