The Extraordinary Life And Travels Of Ibn Battuta

Crossing Kingdoms And Cultures

The Muslim explorer earned his title as "the traveler of Islam" through a truly astonishing feat. Here’s an intriguing look at how Ibn Battuta covered approximately 75,000 miles across three continents even before the age of steam.

Birth And Background

In Tangier, Morocco, on February 24, 1304, Ibn Battuta was born during the Marinid dynasty's rule. His family was part of the Berber Lawata tribe, which had a history of being involved in Islamic legal studies. A number of them became judges known as qadis.

Ibn Battuta

Imre Solt, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Early Years

Growing up in Tangier, young Ibn Battuta received traditional Islamic education at a Sunni Maliki school. This religious and legal training became fundamental to his future career, as Maliki Muslims often requested his services as a judge during travels.

Morocco_Tangier

Boubloub, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Departure From Home

When he was just twenty-one, on June 14, 1325, little Battuta set off from Tangier to go on his hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. He went solo, without any friends or a caravan for safety, as he was simply eager to visit the important Islamic holy sites.

Kaaba_Mecca

山岡光太郎, Wikimedia Commons

Initial Journey Path

His first route followed North Africa's coastline through Abd al-Wadid and Hafsid sultanates. While traveling through Tlemcen and Béjaïa, he made his way to Tunis, where he stayed for some months before heading further east to the ancient lands of Egypt.

Kasba

Nader Ghanja, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons